Laminate flooring: affordable, realistic alternative to wood, stone, or tile

Laminate flooring is a terrific way to add the look of genuine materials to your home without any steep price tag. Modern technology has enabled manufacturers to create true-to-life mimics with an assortment of stains, finishes, textured looks, and floorboard patterns (which are very popular these days). What's more, it's ultra-durable, easy to care for, and has an uncomplicated installation.

Anatomy of laminate flooring

Laminate flooring consists of four layers fused to create one entity. Starting from the bottom is a backing that provides a foundation and adds stability. Next is the core and, although it can be made from several materials, HDF (high-density fiberboard) is best, as it's stable and the most resistant to moisture.   Next is the printed design layer, where images of wood, stone, and tile are taken with high-definition photography. They're clear and accurate, showing swirls, knots, grains, veining variations, bold colors, and brilliant patterns. This layer also has micro beveling and embossing to add depth, dimension, and textured looks—finally, a clear aluminum oxide wear-layer at the top that protects the floor from scratches and scuffs. Laminate thickness is important. Although it comes in a range of thicknesses, the best laminate flooring will be robust. Aim for at least 9-mm, but as high as 12-mm if you want the authentic feeling of a hard surface like wood or stone. Thicker laminate is also more durable, quieter, hides subfloor imperfections better, and offers more design options. Buy the best your budget will allow, and don't get swayed by those ultra-inexpensive bargain brands, which often translate to defective products, costly repairs, and premature replacement.

Some are suitable only for installation in low foot trafficked areas like the bedroom. Next, examine the product's AC (Abrasion Criteria) Rating, a one-to-five (sometimes six) system, divided into residential and commercial applications. As the numbers increase, so does the strength. Every laminate product is put through several tests, and the failure can push back the rating. The most common rating for residential is AC3, as it's suitable for all flooring levels and walls, countertops, and tub/shower surrounds. AC4 is for hefty residential use and some light commercial installations in boutiques or small offices. Any number above that is for heavy commercial use.